Ubuhanga bushya buzafasha gukora neza ibyuma byingenzi

Ibyuma byinshi hamwe nibindi bikoresho bigomba gukorwa muri firime yoroheje mbere yuko bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya tekiniki nka electronics, kwerekana, selile ya lisansi, cyangwa progaramu ya catalitiki.Nyamara, ibyuma "birwanya", harimo ibintu nka platine, iridium, ruthenium, na tungsten, biragoye guhinduka firime zoroshye kuko ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane (akenshi burenga dogere selisiyusi 2000) busabwa kubyuka.
Mubisanzwe, abahanga bashushanya firime zicyuma bakoresheje uburyo nka sputtering na electron beam evaporation.Iyanyuma ikubiyemo gushonga no guhumeka ibyuma mubushyuhe bwinshi no gukora firime yoroheje hejuru yisahani.Nyamara, ubu buryo bwa gakondo buhenze, butwara ingufu nyinshi, kandi burashobora no kuba umutekano muke kubera imbaraga nyinshi zikoreshwa.
Ibyo byuma bikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bitabarika, uhereye kuri semiconductor ya porogaramu ya mudasobwa kugirango yerekane ikoranabuhanga.Platinum, kurugero, nayo ningirakamaro yingirakamaro yo guhindura no kubika ibintu kandi ikaba itekerezwa gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya spintronics.